OpenFOAM Variants: A Comprehensive Summary
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OpenFOAM (Open Field Operation And Manipulation) is a widely-used open source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software that has evolved into several distinct variants over its development history. There are indeed three main branches of OpenFOAM: the Foundation version (OpenFOAM.org) developed by CFD Direct, the ESI-OpenCFD commercial fork (OpenFOAM.com), and the community-driven foam-extend project. Each variant has different focuses, release schedules, and specialized features tailored to different user communities ranging from academia to industry applications.